A temperature difference can generate e.m.f. in some materials. Let \(S\) be the e.m.f. produced per unit temperature difference between the ends of a wire, \(\sigma\) the electrical conductivity and \(\kappa\) the thermal conductivity of the material of the wire. Taking \(M, L, T, I\) and \(K\) as dimensions of mass, length, time, current and temperature, respectively, the dimensional formula of the quantity \(Z=\frac{S^2 \sigma}{\kappa}\) is :-

The figure shows a circuit having eight resistances of $1 \mathrm{\Omega }$ each, labelled $R_1$ to $R_8$, and two ideal batteries with voltages ${\epsilon }_1=12 \mathrm{V}$ and ${\epsilon }_2=6 \mathrm{V}$.

Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

Function \(x=A \sin ^2 \omega t+B \cos ^2 \omega t+C\) \(\sin \omega t \cos \omega t\) represents SHM.

A flat plate is moving normal to its plane through a gas under the action of a constant force F. The gas is kept at a very low pressure. The speed of the plate v I much less than the average speed u of the gas molecules. Which of the following options is true?

Consider a spherical gaseous cloud of mass density $\mathrm{\rho }\left(\mathrm{r}\right)$ in free space where $\mathrm{r}$ is the radial distance from its center. The gaseous cloud is made of particles of equal mass m moving in circular orbits about the common center with the same kinetic energy $\mathrm{K}$ . The force acting on the particles is their mutual gravitational force. If $\mathrm{\rho }\left(\mathrm{r}\right)$ is constant in time, the particle number density $\mathrm{n}\left(\mathrm{r}\right)=\mathrm{\rho }\left(\mathrm{r}\right)/\mathrm{m}$ is: [ $\mathrm{G}$ is universal gravitational constant]

Light of wavelength ${\lambda }_{ph}$ falls on a cathode plate inside a vacuum tube as shown in the figure. The work function of the cathode surface is $\varphi$ and the anode is a wire mesh of conducting material kept at a distance d from the cathode. A potential difference V is maintained between the electrodes. If the minimum de Broglie wavelength of the electrons passing through the anode is ${\lambda }_e,$ which of the following statement(s) is(are) true ?

Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the paragraph.
A musical instrument is made using four different metal strings, $1,\mathrm{ }2,\mathrm{ }3$ and $4$ with mass per unit length $\mathrm{\mu },2\mathrm{\mu },3\mathrm{\mu }$ and $4\mathrm{\mu }$ respectively. The instrument is played by vibrating the strings by varying the free length in between the range ${\mathrm{L}}_0$ and $2{\mathrm{L}}_0.$ It is found that in string- $1\left(\mathrm{\mu }\right)$ at free length ${\mathrm{L}}_0$ and tension ${\mathrm{T}}_0$ the fundamental mode frequency is ${\mathrm{f}}_0.$
List-I gives the above four strings while list-II lists the magnitude of some quantity.

	List I		List II
$\left(\mathrm{a}\right)$	String $-1\left(\mathrm{\mu }\right)$	$\left(\mathrm{p}\right)$	$1$
$\left(\mathrm{b}\right)$	String $-2\left(2\mathrm{\mu }\right)$	$\left(\mathrm{q}\right)$	$\frac{1}{2}$
$\left(\mathrm{c}\right)$	String $-3\left(3\mathrm{\mu }\right)$	$\left(\mathrm{r}\right)$	$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\left(\mathrm{d}\right)$	String $-4\left(4\mathrm{\mu }\right)$	$\left(\mathrm{s}\right)$	$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
		$\left(\mathrm{t}\right)$	$\frac{3}{16}$
		$\left(\mathrm{u}\right)$	$\frac{1}{16}$

The length of the strings $1,\mathrm{ }2,\mathrm{ }3$ and $4$ are kept fixed at ${\mathrm{L}}_0,\frac{3{\mathrm{L}}_0}{2},\frac{5{\mathrm{L}}_0}{4}$ and $\frac{7{\mathrm{L}}_0}{4},$ respectively. Strings $1,\mathrm{ }2,\mathrm{ }3$ and $4$ are vibrated at their $1^{\mathrm{s}\mathrm{t}},\mathrm{ }{3}^{\mathrm{r}\mathrm{d}},\mathrm{ }{5}^{\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}}$ and ${14}^{\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}}$ harmonics, respectively such that all the strings have same frequency. The correct match for the tension in the four strings in the units of ${\mathrm{T}}_0$ will be.

Complete reaction of acetaldehyde with excess formaldehyde, upon heating with conc. \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) solution, gives \(\mathbf{P}\) and \(\mathbf{Q}\). Compound \(\mathbf{P}\) does not give Tollens' test, whereas \(\mathbf{Q}\) on acidification gives positive Tollens' test. Treatment of \(\mathbf{P}\) with excess cyclohexanone in the presence of catalytic amount of \(p\)-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA) gives product \(\mathbf{R}\).
Sum of the number of methylene groups \(\left(-\mathrm{CH}_2-\right)\) and oxygen atoms in \(\mathbf{R}\) is ________.

A list of species having the formula XZ4 is given below.
\(\text{XeF} _4, \text{SF} _4, \text{SiF} _4, \text{BF} _4^{-}, \text{BrF} _4^{-},\left[\text{Cu} \left(\text{NH} _3\right)_4\right]^{2+},\) \(\left[\text{FeCl} _4\right]^{2-},\left[\text{CoCl} _4\right]^{2-}\) and \(\left[\text{PtCl} _4\right]^{2-}\)
Defining shape on the basis of the location of X and Z atoms, the total number of species having a square planar shape is

Paragraph:
Upon heating \(\mathrm{KClO}_{3}\) in the presence of catalytic amount of \(\mathrm{MnO}_{2}\), a gas \(\mathbf{W}\) is formed. Excess amount of \(\mathbf{W}\) reacts with white phosphorus to give \(\mathbf{X}\). The reaction of \(\mathbf{X}\) with pure \(\mathrm{HNO}_{3}\) gives \(\mathbf{Y}\) and \(\mathbf{Z}\).
Question:
\(\mathbf{Y}\) and \(\mathbf{Z}\) are, respectively

Four point charges, each of \(+q\), are rigidly fixed at the four corners of a square planar soap film of side \(a\). The surface tension of the soap film is \(\gamma\). The system of charges and planar film are in equilibrium, and \(a=k\left[\frac{q^2}{\gamma}\right]^{1 / N}\), where \(k\) is a constant. Then, \(N\) is

The freezing point (in \({ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) ) of solution containing \(0.1 \mathrm{~g}\) of \(\mathrm{K}_3\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]\) (molecular weight 329\()\) in \(100 \mathrm{~g}\) of water \(\left(K_f=1.86 \mathrm{~K} \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\right)\) is

Two vehicles, each moving with speed u on  the same horizontal straight road, are approaching each other. Wind blows along the road with velocity w. One of these vehicles blows a whistle of frequency f₁. An observer in the other vehicle hears the frequency of the whistle to be f₂. The speed of sound in still air is V. The correct statement (s) is (are) :