A ray \(O P\) of monochromatic light is incident on the face \(A B\) of prism \(A B C D\) near vertex \(B\) at an incident angle of \(60^{\circ}\) (see figure). If the refractive index of the material of the prism is \(\sqrt{3}\), which of the following is (are) correct?

In the given $P-V$ diagram, a monoatomic gas $\left(\gamma =\frac{5}{3}\right)$ is first compressed adiabatically from state $A$ state $B$. Then it expands isothermally from state $B$ to state $C$. [Given : ${\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}^{0.6}=0.5,\ln 2\approx 0.7$].

Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

A cube of unit volume contains \(35 \times 10^7\) photons of frequency \(10^{15} \mathrm{~Hz}\). If the energy of all the photons is viewed as the average energy being contained in the electromagnetic waves within the same volume, then the amplitude of the magnetic field is \(\alpha \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{~T}\). Taking permeability of free space \(\mu_0=4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{Tm} / \mathrm{A}\), Planck's constant \(h=6 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{Js}\) and \(\pi=\frac{22}{7}\), the value of \(\alpha\) is_______

A small particle of mass $\mathrm{m}$ moving inside a heavy, hollow and straight tube along the tube axis, undergoes elastic collision at two ends. The tube has no friction and it is closed at one end by a flat surface while the other end is fitted with a heavy movable flat piston as shown in figure. When the distance of the piston from closed end is $\mathrm{L}={\mathrm{L}}_0$ the particle speed is $\mathrm{v}={\mathrm{v}}_0.$ The piston is moved inward at a very low speed $\mathrm{V}$ such that $\mathrm{V}<<\frac{\mathrm{d}\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{v}}_0,$ where $\mathrm{d}\mathrm{L}$ is the infinitesimal displacement of the piston. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

A conducting solid sphere of radius \(R\) and mass \(M\) carries a charge \(Q\). The sphere is rotating about an axis passing through its center with a uniform angular speed \(\omega\). The ratio of the magnitudes of the magnetic dipole moment to the angular momentum about the same axis is given as \(\alpha \frac{Q}{2 M}\). The value of \(\alpha\) is _______ .

Two identical moving coil galvanometer have $10\mathrm{ }\mathrm{\Omega }$ resistance and full scale deflection at $2\mathrm{\mu }\mathrm{A}$ current. One of them is converted into a voltmeter of $100\mathrm{ }\mathrm{m}\mathrm{V}$ full scale reading and the other into an Ammeter of $1\mathrm{ }\mathrm{m}\mathrm{A}$ full scale current using appropriate resistors. These are then used to measure the voltage and current in the Ohm's law experiment with $\mathrm{R}=1000\mathrm{ }\mathrm{\Omega }$ resistor by using an ideal cell. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

The distance between two stars of masses $3{\mathrm{M}}_S$ and $6{\mathrm{M}}_S$ is $9\mathrm{R}$. Here $R$ is the mean distance between the centres of the Earth and the Sun, and $M_S$ is the mass of the Sun. Two stars orbit around their common centre of mass in circular orbits with period $nT$, where$T$ is the period of Earth's revolution around the Sun. The value of $n$ is _____.

Statement I In an elastic collision between two bodies, the relative speed of the bodies after collision is equal to the relative speed before the collision.
Statement II In an elastic collision, the linear momentum of the system is conserved.

Let $M$ be a $3\times 3$ invertible matrix with real entries and let $I$ denote the $3\times 3$ identity matrix. $M^{-1}=adj\left(adjM\right)$, then which of the following statements is/are ALWAYS TRUE?

Statement \(1 \mathrm{~Pb}^{4+}\) compounds are stronger oxidising agents than \(\mathrm{Sn}^{4+}\) compounds.
Statement 2 The higher oxidation states for the group 14 elements are more stable for the heavier members of the group due to 'inert pair effect'.

The value of $\underset{-\frac{\pi }{2}}{\overset{\frac{\pi }{2}}{\int }}\frac{x^2\cos x}{1+e^x} dx$ is equal to

Paragraph:
Carbon-14 is used to determine the age of organic material. The procedure is based on the formation of \({ }^{14} \mathrm{C}\) by neutron capture in the upper atmosphere.
\(
{ }_7^{14} \mathrm{~N}+{ }_0^1 n \longrightarrow{ }_6^{14} \mathrm{C}+{ }_1 n^1
\)
\({ }^{14} \mathrm{C}\) is absorbed by living organisms during photosynthesis. The \({ }^{14} \mathrm{C}\) content is constant in living organism once the plant or animal dies, the uptake of carbon dioxide by it ceases and the level of \({ }^{14} \mathrm{C}\) in the dead being, falls to the decay which \({ }^{14} \mathrm{C}\) undergoes.
\(
{ }_6^{14} \mathrm{C} \longrightarrow{ }_7^{14} \mathrm{~N}+\beta^{-}
\)
The half life period of \({ }^{14} \mathrm{C}\) is 5770 years. The decay constant \((\lambda)\) can be calculated by using the following formula \(\lambda=\frac{0.693}{t_{1 / 2}}\).
The comparison of the \(\beta^{-}\)activity of the dead matter with that of the carbon still in circulation enables measurement of the period of the isolation of the material from the living cycle. The method however, ceases to be accurate over periods longer than 30,000 years. The proportion of \({ }^{14} \mathrm{C}\) to \({ }^{12} \mathrm{C}\) in living matter is \(1: 10^{12}\).
Question:
Which of the following option is correct?

The species formed on fluorination of phosphorus pentachloride in a polar organic solvent are :