A person blows into open-end of a long pipe. As a result, a high pressure pulse of air travels down the pipe.

When this pulse reaches the other end of the pipe,

In an $X$-ray tube, electrons emitted from a filament (cathode) carrying current $I$ hit a target (anode) at a distance $d$ from the cathode. The target is kept at a potential $V$ higher than the cathode resulting in emission of continuous and characteristic X-rays. If the filament current $I$ is decreased to $\frac{I}{2},$ the potential difference $V$ is increased to $2V,$ and the separation distance $d$ is reduced to $\frac{d}{2},$ then

A soft plastic bottle, filled with water of density \(1 \mathrm{gm} / \mathrm{cc}\), carries an inverted glass test-tube with some air (ideal gas) trapped as shown in the figure. The test-tube has a mass of \(5 \mathrm{gm}\), and it is made of a thick glass of density \(2.5 \mathrm{gm} / \mathrm{cc}\). Initially the bottle is sealed at atmospheric pressure \(p_{0}=10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}\) so that the volume of the trapped air is \(v_{0}=3.3 \mathrm{cc}\). When the bottle is squeezed from outside at constant temperature, the pressure inside rises and the volume of the trapped air reduces. It is found that the test tube begins to sink at pressure \(p_{0}+\Delta p\) without changing its orientation. At this pressure, the volume of the trapped air is \(v_{0}-\Delta v\).
Let \(\Delta v=X\) cc and \(\Delta p=Y \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~Pa}\).

The value of $Y$ is _____.

A bar of mass $M=1.00 \mathrm{kg}$ and length $L=0.20 \mathrm{m}$ is lying on a horizontal frictionless surface. One end of the bar is pivoted at a point about which it is free to rotate. A small mass $m=0.10 \mathrm{kg}$ is moving on the same horizontal surface with $5.00 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{–1}$ speed on a path perpendicular to the bar. It hits the bar at a distance $\frac{L}{2}$ from the pivoted end and returns back on the same path with speed $v$. After this elastic collision, the bar rotates with an angular velocity $\omega$. Which of the following statement is correct?

A charged shell of radius $\mathrm{R}$ carries a total charge $\mathrm{Q}.$ Given $\mathrm{\Phi }$ as the flux of electric field through a closed cylindrical surface of height $\mathrm{h},$ radius $\mathrm{r}$ and with its center same as that of the shell. Here, center of the cylinder is a point on the axis of the cylinder which is equidistant from its top and bottom surfaces. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct? [ ${\in }_0$ is the permittivity of free space]

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A special metal \(S\) conducts electricity without any resistance. A closed wire loop, made of \(S\), does not allow any change in flux through itself by inducing a suitable current to generate a compensating flux. The induced current in the loop cannot decay due to its zero resistance. This current gives rise to a magnetic moment which in turn repels the source of magnetic field or flux. Consider such a loop, of radius \(a\), with its center at the origin. A magnetic dipole of moment \(m\) is brought along the axis of this loop from infinity to a point at distance \(r(\gg a)\) from the center of the loop with its north pole always facing the loop, as shown in the figure below.

The magnitude of magnetic field of a dipole \(m\), at a point on its axis at distance \(r\), is \(\frac{\mu_{0}}{2 \pi} \frac{m}{r^{3}}\), where \(\mu_{0}\) is the permeability of free space. The magnitude of the force between two magnetic dipoles with moments, \(m_{1}\) and \(m_{2}\), separated by a distance \(r\) on the common axis, with their north poles facing each other, is \(\frac{k m_{1} m_{2}}{r^{4}}\), where \(k\) is a constant of appropriate dimensions. The direction of this force is along the line joining the two dipoles.

Question :
The work done in bringing the dipole from infinity to a distance$r$from the centre of the loop by the given process is proportional to:

A geostationary satellite above the equator is orbiting around the earth at a fixed distance \(r_1\) from the center of the earth. A second satellite is orbiting in the equatorial plane in the opposite direction to the earth's rotation, at a distance \(r_2\) from the center of the earth, such that \(r_1=1.21 r_2\). The time period of the second satellite as measured from the geostationary satellite is \(\frac{24}{p}\) hours. The value of \(p\) is

Let \(X\) be a random variable, and let \(P(X=x)\) denote the probability that \(X\) takes the value \(x\). Suppose that the points \((x, P(X=x)), x=0,1,2,3,4\), lie on a fixed straight line in the \(x y\)-plane, and \(P(X=x)=0\) for all \(x \in \mathbb{R}-\{0,1,2,3,4\}\). If the mean of \(X\) is \(\frac{5}{2}\), and the variance of \(X\) is \(\alpha\), then the value of \(24 \alpha\) is ___

For any real numbers $\alpha$ and $\beta$, let $y_{\alpha ,\beta }\left(x\right),x\in R$, be the solution of the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx}+\alpha y=x{e}^{\beta x},y\left(1\right)=1$ Let $S=\left\{y_{\alpha ,\beta }\left(x\right) :\alpha ,\beta \in R\right\}$. Then which of the following functions belong(s) to the set $S$?

The equation of the plane passing through the point $(\mathrm{1,1},1)$ and perpendicular to the planes $2x+y-2z=5$ and $3x-6y-2z=7$ is

A double slit setup is shown in the figure. One of the slits is in medium $2$ of refractive index $n_2$. The other slit is at the interface of this medium with another medium $1$ of refractive index $n_1\left(\ne n_2\right)$. The line joining the slits is perpendicular to the interface and the distance between the slits is $d$. The slit widths are much smaller than $d$. A monochromatic parallel beam of light is incident on the slits from medium $1$. A detector is placed in medium $2$ at a large distance from the slits, and at an angle $\theta$ from the line joining them, so that $\theta$ equals the angle of refraction of the beam. Consider two approximately parallel rays from the slits received by the detector.
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Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

For a solution formed by mixing liquids $\text{L}$ and $\text{M}$, the vapour pressure of $\text{L}$ plotted against the mole fraction of $\text{M}$ in solution is shown in the following figure, Here, ${\mathrm{X}}_{\mathrm{L}}$ and ${\mathrm{X}}_{\mathrm{M}}$ represent mole fractions of $\text{L}$ and $\text{M}$, respectively, in the solution. The correct statement(s) applicable to this system is(are) -

Statement 1 For every chemical reaction at equilibrium, standard Gibbs energy of reaction is zero.
Statement 2 At constant temperature and pressure, chemical reactions are spontaneous in the direction of decreasing Gibbs energy.