JEE Advanced · Physics · 24. Ray Optics
A biconvex lens of focal length \(15 \mathrm{~cm}\) is in front of a plane mirror. The distance between the lens and the mirror is 10 \(\mathrm{cm}\). A small object is kept at a distance of \(30 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the lens. The final image is
- A virtual and at a distance of \(16 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the mirror
- B real and at a distance of \(16 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the mirror
- C virtual and at a distance of \(20 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the mirror
- D real and at a distance of \(20 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the mirror
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) real and at a distance of \(16 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the mirror
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Object is placed at distance \(2 f\) from the lens. So first image \(I_1\) will be formed at distance \(2 f\) on other side. This image \(I_1\) will behave like a virtual object for mirror. The second image \(I_2\) will be formed at distance \(20 \mathrm{~cm}\) in front of the mirror, or at distance \(10 \mathrm{~cm}\) to the left hand side of the lens.

Now applying lens formula
\(
\begin{array}{rlr}
& \frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f} \\
& \frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{+10}=\frac{1}{+15} \\
\text { or } & v=6 \mathrm{~cm}
\end{array}
\)
Therefore, the final image is at distance \(16 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the mirror. But, this image will be real.
This is because ray of light is travelling from right to left.
\(\therefore\) The correct option is (b).

Now applying lens formula
\(
\begin{array}{rlr}
& \frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f} \\
& \frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{+10}=\frac{1}{+15} \\
\text { or } & v=6 \mathrm{~cm}
\end{array}
\)
Therefore, the final image is at distance \(16 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the mirror. But, this image will be real.
This is because ray of light is travelling from right to left.
\(\therefore\) The correct option is (b).
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