JEE Advanced · Mathematics · 14. Ellipse
The normal at a point \(P\) on the ellipse \(x^2+4 y^2=16\) meets the \(x\)-axis at \(Q\). If \(M\) is the mid-point of the line segment \(P Q\), then the locus of \(M\) intersects the latusrectum of the given ellipse at the points
- A
\(\left(\pm \frac{3 \sqrt{5}}{2}, \pm \frac{2}{7}\right)\)
- B
\(\left(\pm \frac{3 \sqrt{5}}{2}, \pm \frac{\sqrt{19}}{4}\right)\)
- C
\(\left(\pm 2 \sqrt{3}, \pm \frac{1}{7}\right)\)
- D
\(\left(\pm 2 \sqrt{3}, \pm \frac{4 \sqrt{3}}{7}\right)\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C)
\(\left(\pm 2 \sqrt{3}, \pm \frac{1}{7}\right)\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given, \(\quad \frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{y^2}{4}=1\)
Here, \(\quad a=4, b=2\)
Equation of normal is
\[
\begin{aligned}
& 4 x \sec \theta-2 y \operatorname{cosec} \theta=12 \\
& M\left(\frac{7 \cos \theta}{2}, \sin \theta\right)=(h, k) \text { (say) } \\
& \therefore \quad h=\frac{7 \cos \theta}{2} \Rightarrow \cos \theta=\frac{2 h}{7} \\
& {\left[\because \cos ^2 \theta+\sin ^2 \theta=1\right]} \\
&
\end{aligned}
\]
Hence, locus is \(\frac{4 x^2}{49}+y^2=1\)

For given ellipse, \(e^2=1-\frac{4}{16}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\[
\begin{array}{rc}
\therefore \quad e=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\
\therefore \quad x=\pm 4 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\pm 2 \sqrt{3} \\
& {[\because x=\pm a e] \ldots \text { (ii) }}
\end{array}
\]
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
\[
\begin{aligned}
& \frac{4}{49} \times 12+y^2=1 \Rightarrow y^2=1-\frac{48}{49}=\frac{1}{49} \\
& \Rightarrow \quad y=\pm \frac{1}{7}
\end{aligned}
\]
\(\therefore\) Required points \(\left(\pm 2 \sqrt{3}, \pm \frac{1}{7}\right)\).
Here, \(\quad a=4, b=2\)
Equation of normal is
\[
\begin{aligned}
& 4 x \sec \theta-2 y \operatorname{cosec} \theta=12 \\
& M\left(\frac{7 \cos \theta}{2}, \sin \theta\right)=(h, k) \text { (say) } \\
& \therefore \quad h=\frac{7 \cos \theta}{2} \Rightarrow \cos \theta=\frac{2 h}{7} \\
& {\left[\because \cos ^2 \theta+\sin ^2 \theta=1\right]} \\
&
\end{aligned}
\]
Hence, locus is \(\frac{4 x^2}{49}+y^2=1\)

For given ellipse, \(e^2=1-\frac{4}{16}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\[
\begin{array}{rc}
\therefore \quad e=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\
\therefore \quad x=\pm 4 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\pm 2 \sqrt{3} \\
& {[\because x=\pm a e] \ldots \text { (ii) }}
\end{array}
\]
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
\[
\begin{aligned}
& \frac{4}{49} \times 12+y^2=1 \Rightarrow y^2=1-\frac{48}{49}=\frac{1}{49} \\
& \Rightarrow \quad y=\pm \frac{1}{7}
\end{aligned}
\]
\(\therefore\) Required points \(\left(\pm 2 \sqrt{3}, \pm \frac{1}{7}\right)\).
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