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JEE Advanced · Mathematics · 21. ITF

Let \((x, y)\) be such that \(\sin ^{-1}(a x)+\cos ^{-1}(y)+\cos ^{-1}(b x y)=\frac{\pi}{2}\). Match the statements in Column I with the values in Column II.

  1. A
    A-p; B-q; C-q; D-p
  2. B
    A-p; B-q; C-p; D-s
  3. C
    A-s; B-p; C-q; D-p
  4. D
    A-r; B-q; C-p; D-r
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B)
A-p; B-q; C-p; D-s

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(A) If \(a=1\) and \(b=0\), then \(\sin ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y=0\)
\[
\Rightarrow \quad \sin ^{-1} x=-\cos ^{-1} y \Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1
\]
(B) If \(a=1\) and \(b=1\), then
\[
\begin{array}{rlrl}
& & \sin ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y+\cos ^{-1} x y & =\frac{\pi}{2} \\
\Rightarrow & & \cos ^{-1} x-\cos ^{-1} y & =\cos ^{-1} x y \\
\Rightarrow & x y+\sqrt{1-x^2} \sqrt{1-y^2} & =x y \quad \text { [taking sine on both the sides] }
\end{array}
\]
(C) If \(a=1\) and \(b=2\), then
\[
\begin{aligned}
& & \sin ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y+\cos ^{-1}(2 x y) & =\frac{\pi}{2} \\
\Rightarrow & & \cos ^{-1} x-\cos ^{-1} y & =\cos ^{-1}(2 x y) \\
\Rightarrow & & x y+\sqrt{1-x^2} \sqrt{1-y^2} & =2 x y \\
\Rightarrow & & x^2+y^2 & =1
\end{aligned}
\]
[on squaring]
(D) If \(a=2\) and \(b=2\), then
\[
\begin{aligned}
& & \sin ^{-1}(2 x)+\cos ^{-1}(y)+\cos ^{-1}(2 x y) & =\frac{\pi}{2} \\
\Rightarrow & & 2 x y+\sqrt{1+4 x^2} \sqrt{1-y^2} & =2 x y \\
\Rightarrow & & \left(4 x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right) & =0 .
\end{aligned}
\]
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