JEE Advanced · Mathematics · 29. Differential Eqns
If \(y(x)\) satisfies the differential equation \(y^{\prime}-y \tan x\) \(=2 x \sec x\) and \(y(0)=0\), then
- A \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\pi^{2}}{8 \sqrt{2}}\)
- B \(y^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\pi^{2}}{18}\)
- C \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\pi^{2}}{9}\)
- D \(y^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\frac{2 \pi^{2}}{3 \sqrt{3}}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(y^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\frac{2 \pi^{2}}{3 \sqrt{3}}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\frac{d y}{d x}-y \tan x=2 x \sec x\)
I.F. \(=e^{-\int \tan x d x}=\cos x\)
\(\therefore \quad y \cdot \cos x=\int 2 x d x=x^{2}+c\)
Now, \(y(0)=0 \Rightarrow c=0, \therefore y=x^{2} \sec x\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\prime}=2 x \sec x+x^{2} \sec x \tan x\)
Now, \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\pi^{2}}{16} \times \sqrt{2}=\frac{\pi^{2}}{8 \sqrt{2}}\)
\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\pi^{2}}{9} \times 2=\frac{2 \pi^{2}}{9}\)
\(y^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{2 \pi}{4} \times \sqrt{2}+\frac{\pi^{2}}{8 \sqrt{2}} \times 1=\frac{\pi^{2}}{8 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(y^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{2 \pi}{3} \times 2+\frac{2 \pi^{2}}{9} \times \sqrt{3}=\frac{2 \pi^{2}}{3 \sqrt{3}}+\frac{4 \pi}{3}\)
I.F. \(=e^{-\int \tan x d x}=\cos x\)
\(\therefore \quad y \cdot \cos x=\int 2 x d x=x^{2}+c\)
Now, \(y(0)=0 \Rightarrow c=0, \therefore y=x^{2} \sec x\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\prime}=2 x \sec x+x^{2} \sec x \tan x\)
Now, \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\pi^{2}}{16} \times \sqrt{2}=\frac{\pi^{2}}{8 \sqrt{2}}\)
\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\pi^{2}}{9} \times 2=\frac{2 \pi^{2}}{9}\)
\(y^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{2 \pi}{4} \times \sqrt{2}+\frac{\pi^{2}}{8 \sqrt{2}} \times 1=\frac{\pi^{2}}{8 \sqrt{2}}+\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(y^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{2 \pi}{3} \times 2+\frac{2 \pi^{2}}{9} \times \sqrt{3}=\frac{2 \pi^{2}}{3 \sqrt{3}}+\frac{4 \pi}{3}\)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Mathematics
- Let \(E^c\) denotes the complement of an event \(E\). Let \(E, F, G\) be pairwise independent events with \(P(G)>0\) and \(P(E \cap F \cap G)=0\). Then, \(P\left(E^c \cap F^c \mid G\right)\) equalsJEE Advanced 2007 Medium
- Paragraph:
Let \(a, r, s, t\) be nonzero real numbers. Let \(P\left(a t^{2}, 2 a t\right), Q, R\left(a r^{2}, 2 a r\right)\) and \(S\left(a s^{2}, 2 a s\right)\) be distinct points on the parabola \(y^{2}=4 a x\). Suppose that \(P Q\) is the focal chord and lines \(Q R\) and \(P K\) are parallel, where \(K\) is the point \((2 a, 0)\).
Question:
If \(s t=1\), then the tangent at \(P\) and the normal at \(S\) to the parabola meet at a point whose ordinate isJEE Advanced 2014 Medium - Let thenJEE Advanced 2017 Easy
- A group of 9 students, \(\mathrm{s}_1, \mathrm{~s}_2, \ldots \ldots, \mathrm{s}_9\), is to be divided to from three teams \(\mathrm{X}, \mathrm{Y}\), and \(\mathrm{Z}\) of sizes 2,3 , and 4 , respectively. Suppose that \(s_1\) cannot be selected for the team \(\mathrm{X}\), and \(\mathrm{s}_2\) cannot be selected for the team Y. Then the number of ways to from such teams, isJEE Advanced 2024 Hard
- Let \(\mathbb{R}\) denote the set of all real numbers. Then the area of the region \(\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}: x>0, y>\frac{1}{x}, 5 x-4 y-1>0,4 x+4 y-17 <0\right\}\) isJEE Advanced 2025 Hard
- Let \(\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi\) be such that \(\cot x=\frac{-5}{\sqrt{11}}\). Then \(\left(\sin \frac{11 x}{2}\right)(\sin 6 x-\cos 6 x)+\left(\cos \frac{11 x}{2}\right)(\sin 6 x+\cos 6 x)\) is equal toJEE Advanced 2024 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Advanced
- Consider a thin square plate floating on a viscous liquid in a large tank. The height of the liquid in the tank is much less than the width of the tank. The floating plate is pulled horizontally with a constant velocity . Which of the following statements is (are) true?JEE Advanced 2018 Easy
- Paragraph:
p-amino-N, N-dimethylaniline is added to a strongly acidic solution of \(X\). The resulting solution is treated with a few drops of aqueous solution of \(Y\) to yield blue colouration due to the formation of methylene blue. Treatment of the aqueous solution of \(Y\) with the reagent potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) leads to the formation of an intense blue precipitate. The precipitate dissolves an excess addition of the reagent. Similarly, treatment of the solution of \(Y\) with the solution of potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) leads to a brown colouration due to the formation of \(Z\).
Question:
The compound \(X\), isJEE Advanced 2009 Medium - Consider the system of equations
where \(\quad a, b, c, d \in\{0,1\}\)
Statement 1 The probability that the system of equations has a unique solution, is \(3 / 8\).
Statement 2 The probability that the system of equations has a solution, is 1 .JEE Advanced 2008 Hard - The smallest division on the main scale of a Vernier calipers is . Ten divisions of the Vernier scale correspond to nine divisions of the main scale. The figure below on the left shows the reading of this calipers with no gap between its two jaws. The figure on the right shows the reading with a solid sphere held between the jaws. The correct diameter of the sphere is
JEE Advanced 2021 Medium - If \(|z|=1\) and \(z \neq \pm 1\), then all the values of \(\frac{z}{1-z^2}\) lie onJEE Advanced 2007 Medium
- Match the compounds in List-I with the appropriate observations in List-II and choose the correct option.
List - I List - II (P) 
(1) Reaction with phenyl diazonium salt gives #ff0 dye. (Q) 
(2) Reaction with ninhydrin gives purple color and it also reacts with \(FeCl _3\) to give violet color. (R) 
(3) Reaction with glucose will give corresponding hydrazone. (S) 
(4) Lassiagne extract of the compound treated with dilute HCl followed by addition of aqueous \(FeCl _3\) gives blood red color. (5) After complete hydrolysis,it will give ninhydrin test and it DOES NOT give positive phthalein dye test. JEE Advanced 2025 Medium