JEE Advanced · Chemistry · 6. Thermodynamics (C)
The standard state Gibb's free energies of formation of (graphite) and (diamond) at are
The standard state means that the pressure should be 1 bar, and substance should be pure at a given temperature. The conversion of graphite [ (graphite)] to diamond [ (diamond)] reduces its volume by . If (graphite) is converted to (diamond) isothermally at , the pressure at which (graphite) is in equilibrium with (diamond), is
[Useful information:
\(1 J=1 kg m ^2 s^{-2}, 1 Pa=1 kg m ^{-1} s^{-2} ;\) \(1 bar =10^5 Pa]\)
- A bar
- B bar
- C
- D
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) bar
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(C (\) graphite \() \rightarrow C (\) diamond \() ; \Delta G ^{ o }=\Delta_{ f } G _{\text {diamond }}^{ o }\)\(-\Delta_{ f } G _{\text {graphite }}^{ o }=2.9 kJ / mol\) at 1 bar As
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