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JEE Advanced · Chemistry · 6. Thermodynamics (C)

The correct option(s) about entropy (S) is(are)
[R= gas constant, F= Faraday constant, T= Temperature]

  1. A For the reaction, Ms+2H+aqH2g+M2+aq, if dEcell dT=RF then the entropy change of the reaction is R (assume that entropy and internal energy changes are temperature independent).
  2. B The cell reaction, \(Pt (s) \mid H _2(g, 1\) bar \()| H ^{+}( aq , 0.01 M ) \| H ^{+}\)\(( aq , 0.1 M )| H _2(g, 1 bar ) \mid Pt ( s )\), is an entropy driven process.
  3. C For racemization of an optically active compound, ΔS>0
  4. D \(\Delta \mathrm{S}>0\), for \(\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right) 6\right]^{2+}+3 \mathrm{en} \rightarrow[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{en})_{3}]^{2+}\)\(+~6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\) (where en \(=\) ethylenediamine)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) The cell reaction, \(Pt (s) \mid H _2(g, 1\) bar \()| H ^{+}( aq , 0.01 M ) \| H ^{+}\)\(( aq , 0.1 M )| H _2(g, 1 bar ) \mid Pt ( s )\), is an entropy driven process.

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(A) Ms+2H+aqH2g+M2+aq if dEcell dT=RF