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AP EAMCET · Maths · Straight Lines

\(P Q R S\) is a quadrilateral and \(\mathbf{P Q}=\mathbf{a}, \mathbf{Q R}=\mathbf{b}, \mathbf{S P}=\mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b}, M\) is the mid-point of \(Q R\) and \(X\) is a point on \(\mathbf{S M}\) such that \(\mathbf{S X}=\frac{4}{5} \mathbf{S M}\). If \(\mathbf{S M}=m(4 \mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b})\) and \(\mathbf{S X}=n(4 \mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b})\), then \(m+n=\)

  1. A \(9 / 10\)
  2. B \(10 / 9\)
  3. C \(11 / 9\)
  4. D \(4 / 3\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(9 / 10\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\begin{aligned} & S Q=S P+P Q=(a-b)+a=2 a-b \\ & S M=S Q+Q M=(2 a-b)+\frac{b}{2}=2 a-\frac{b}{2}\end{aligned}\) \(\Rightarrow \quad \mathbf{S M}=\frac{1}{2}(4 \mathbf{a}-\mathbf{b})\) \(\therefore \quad m=\frac{1}{2}\) \(\mathbf{S X}=\frac{4}{5} \mathbf{S M}\) (given)…