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AP EAMCET · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

The weight percentage of \(\mathrm{C}\) and \(\mathrm{H}\) in a hydrocarbon is in the ratio of \(4: 1\). What is its empirical formula?

  1. A \(\mathrm{CH}\)
  2. B \(\mathrm{CH}_2\)
  3. C \(\mathrm{CH}_3\)
  4. D \(\mathrm{CH}_4\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\mathrm{CH}_3\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{M}(\mathrm{c})=12.01, \mathrm{M}(\mathrm{H})=1.0\) \(\mathrm{m}(\mathrm{c})=4 \times \mathrm{m}(\mathrm{H})\) (Given) If \(\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{c})=1\) and \(\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{H})=3\) \(\Rightarrow \mathrm{m}(\mathrm{c})=12.01\) and \(\mathrm{m}(\mathrm{H})=3\) and…
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