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AP EAMCET · Chemistry · s Block Elements

Consider the following statements.
I. \(\mathrm{Cs}^{+}\)ion is more highly hydrated than other alkali metal ions.
II. Among the alkali metals, only lithium forms a stable nitride by direct combination with nitrogen.
III. Among the alkali metals \(\mathrm{Li}, \mathrm{Na}, \mathrm{K}, \mathrm{Rb}\), the metal, \(\mathrm{Rb}\) has the highest melting point.
IV. Among the alkali metals \(\mathrm{Li}, \mathrm{Na}, \mathrm{K}, \mathrm{Rb}\), only \(\mathrm{Li}\) forms peroxide when heated with oxygen.
Select the correct statement is.

  1. A \(I\)
  2. B \(II\)
  3. C \(III\)
  4. D \(IV\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(II\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Li is the only alkali metal which reacts directly with \(\mathrm{N}_2\) to give nitride \(\left(\mathrm{Li}_3 \mathrm{~N}\right)\) \(6 \mathrm{Li}+\mathrm{N}_2 \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Li}_3 \mathrm{~N}\)