WBJEE · Maths · Limits

Let \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{x^{p}}{(\sin x)^{q}} & , & \text { if } 0 < x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ 0 & , & \text { if } x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\((p, q \in R) .\) Then, Lagrange's mean value theorem is applicable to \(f(x)\) in closed interval \([0, x]\)

A for all \(p, q\)
B only when \(p>q\)
C only when \(p < q\)
D for no value of \(p, q\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) only when \(p>q\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Since, Lagrange's mean value theorem is applicable on \(\begin{array}{ll}\therefore & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x^{P}}{(\sin x)^{q}}=f(0) \\ \Rightarrow \quad & \lim _{x \rightarrow 6} \frac{x^{p}}{(\sin x)^{q}}=0\end{array}\) Above equation holds only when \(p>q\).

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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Let \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{x^{p}}{(\sin x)^{q}} & , & \text { if } 0 < x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ 0 & , & \text { if } x=0\end{array}\right.\) \((p, q \in R) .\) Then, Lagrange's mean value theorem is applicable to \(f(x)\) in closed interval \([0, x]\)

Step-by-step Solution

Let \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{x^{p}}{(\sin x)^{q}} & , & \text { if } 0 < x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ 0 & , & \text { if } x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\((p, q \in R) .\) Then, Lagrange's mean value theorem is applicable to \(f(x)\) in closed interval \([0, x]\)