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WBJEE · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

An atomic nucleus having low \(n / p\) ratio tries to find stability by

  1. A the emission of an \(\alpha\) -particle
  2. B the emission of a positron
  3. C capturing an orbital electron (K-electron capture)
  4. D emission of a \(\beta\) -particle
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) the emission of a positron

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Emission of a positron results in the conversion of a proton into neutron, along with the release of neutrino. Thus, the number of protons decreases and of neutron increases, i.e. \(n / p\) ratio increases and the nuclei becomes stable.