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TS EAMCET · Physics · Thermodynamics

Two identical containers A and B with frictionless pistons contain the same ideal gas at the same temperature and same volume \(\mathrm{V}\). The mass of the gas in \(\mathrm{A}\) is \(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{A}}\) and that in \(B\) is \(m_B\). The gas in each cylinder is now allowed to expand isothermally to the same final volume \(2 \mathrm{~V}\). The changes in the pressures of the gases in A and B are found to be \(2 \Delta \mathrm{P}\) and \(3 \Delta \mathrm{P}\) respectively. Then the relation between \(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{A}}\) and \(\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{B}}\) is

  1. A \(3 \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{A}}=4 \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{B}}\)
  2. B \(3 \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{A}}=2 \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{B}}\)
  3. C \(2 \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{A}}=3 \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{B}}\)
  4. D \(4 \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{A}}=3 \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{B}}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(3 \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{A}}=2 \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{B}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Here process is isothermal So, \(p \propto \frac{1}{V}\) for containers, A…
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