TS EAMCET · Physics · Motion In Two Dimensions

A point \(P\) is moving in uniform circular motion with radius \(3 \mathrm{~m}\). Let at some instant the acceleration of the point is \(\mathbf{a}=(6 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-4 \hat{\mathbf{j}}) \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^2\), the position vector is \(\mathbf{r}\) and velocity vector is \(\mathbf{v}\). Choose the correct statement.

A \(v \cdot a=0\) and \(r \times a \neq 0\)
B \(v \cdot a \neq 0\) and \(r \times a \neq 0\)
C \(v \cdot a=0\) and \(r \times a=0\)
D \(v \cdot a \neq 0\) and \(r \times a=0\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(v \cdot a=0\) and \(r \times a=0\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The given situation is shown in the following figure Acceleration, \(\mathbf{a}=6 \hat{\mathbf{i}}-4 \hat{\mathbf{j}}\) Clearly, acceleration \(\mathbf{a}\) is perpendicular to velocity \(\mathbf{v}\), hence \(\mathbf{v} \cdot \mathbf{a}=0\) Again, position vector \(\mathbf{r}\)…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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