A Carnot engine with efficiency \(\eta\) operates between two heat reservoirs with temperatures \(T_1\) and \(T_{2^{\prime}}\) where \(T_1>T_2\). If only \(T_1\) is changed by \(0.4 \%\), the change in efficiency is \(\Delta \eta_1\), whereas if only \(T_2\) is changed by \(0.2 \%\), the efficiency is changed by \(\Delta \eta_2\). The ratio \(\frac{\Delta \eta_1}{\Delta \eta_2}\) is approximately,

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.