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TS EAMCET · Maths · Complex Number

If \(\theta=\frac{\pi}{6}\), then the \(10^{\text {th }}\) term of the series \(1+(\cos \theta+i \sin \theta)^1+(\cos \theta+i \sin \theta)^2+\ldots\) is

  1. A \(-1\)
  2. B \(-i\)
  3. C \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}\)
  4. D \(1\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(-i\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(T_{10}=(\cos \theta+i \sin \theta)^9\) \(\begin{aligned} & =\cos 9 \theta+i \sin 9 \theta=\cos \frac{9 \pi}{6}+\sin \frac{9 \pi}{6} \\ & =\cos \frac{3 \pi}{2}+i \sin \frac{3 \pi}{2}=0+i(-1)=-i\end{aligned}\)