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TS EAMCET · Maths · Application of Derivatives

Consider all functions given in List-I in the interval \([1,3]\). The List- 2 has the values of ' \(c\) ' obtained by applying Lagrange's mean value theorem on the functions of List-1. Match the functions and values of 'c'.
List - 1 List - 2
A \(|x-1|\) I \(2 \log \left(e^3+e^2\right)\)
B log x II 2
C \(x^2+x+1\) III \(\log _3 e^2\)
D \(e^x\) IV \(\sqrt{2}\)
V \(\log \left(\frac{e^3-e}{2}\right)\)

  1. A \(\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{II}, \mathrm{B}-\mathrm{V}, \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{IV}, \mathrm{D}-\mathrm{III}\)
  2. B \(\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{II}, \mathrm{B}-\mathrm{I}, \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{IV}, \mathrm{D}-\mathrm{III}\)
  3. C \(\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{IV}, \mathrm{B}-\mathrm{V}, \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{II}, \mathrm{D}-\mathrm{I}\)
  4. D \(\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{IV}, \mathrm{B}-\mathrm{III}, \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{II}, \mathrm{D}-\mathrm{V}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{IV}, \mathrm{B}-\mathrm{III}, \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{II}, \mathrm{D}-\mathrm{V}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

A: \(f(x) = |x-1|\) \(f(x) = x-1\) for \(x \in [1,3]\) \(f'(x) = 1\) \(\frac{f(3)-f(1)}{3-1} = \frac{2-0}{2} = 1\) \(f'(c) = 1 \Rightarrow 1 = 1\) \(c = \sqrt{2}\) is in \((1,3)\). (Match IV) B: \(f(x) = \log x\) \(f'(x) = \frac{1}{x}\)…