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TS EAMCET · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

The half-lives of two radioactive nuclides \(A\) and \(B\) are 1 and \(2 \mathrm{~min}\) respectively. Equal weights of \(A\) and \(B\) are taken separately and allowed to disintegrate for \(4 \mathrm{~min}\). What will be the ratio of weights of \(A\) and \(B\) disintegrated?

  1. A 1:1
  2. B 5:4
  3. C 1:2
  4. D 1:3
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 5:4

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

For, \(A t_{1 / 2}=1 \mathrm{~min}\) \(\therefore\) part of \(A\) remained after 4 minutes \(\text { (i.e., } 4 \text { half- life) will be }=\frac{1}{16}\) \(\therefore\) part of \(A\) disintegrated in the same period \(=\frac{15}{16}\) For \(B, t_{1 / 2}=2 \mathrm{~min}\)…