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TS EAMCET · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Dipole moment of \(\mathrm{HCl}=1.03 \mathrm{D}, \mathrm{HI}=0.38 \mathrm{D}\). Bond length of \(\mathrm{HCl}=1.3 Å\) and \(\mathrm{HI}=1.6 Å\). The ratio of fraction of electric charge, \(\delta\), existing on each atom in \(\mathrm{HCl}\) and \(\mathrm{HI}\) is

  1. A \(12: 1\)
  2. B \(2.7: 1\)
  3. C \(3.3: 1\)
  4. D \(1: 3.3\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(3.3: 1\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

From the definition of dipole moment, \(\mu=\delta \times d\) where, \(\delta=\) magnitude of electric charge \(d=\) distance between particles (here bond length)…