KCET · Physics · Atomic Physics
In accordance with the Bohr's model, the quantum number that characterises the Earth's revolution around the Sun in an orbit of radius \(1.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~m}\) with orbital speed \(3 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\) is
[given, mass of Earth \(=6 \times 10^{24} \mathrm{~kg}\) ]
- A \(2.57 \times 10^{38}\)
- B \(8.57 \times 10^{64}\)
- C \(2.57 \times 10^{74}\)
- D \(5.98 \times 10^{86}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(2.57 \times 10^{74}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given, \(v=3 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
\[
\begin{aligned}
r & =1.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~m} \\
m_e & =6 \times 10^{24} \mathrm{~kg}
\end{aligned}
\]
According Bohr's atomic model,
Angular momentum \(=m v r=\frac{n h}{2 \pi}\)
where, \(h=\) Planck's constant \(=6.62 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{~J}-\mathrm{s}\)
and \(n=\) quantum number
\[
\begin{aligned}
\therefore \quad n & =\frac{2 \pi\left(m_e v r\right)}{h} \\
& =\frac{2 \times 314 \times 6 \times 10^{24} \times 3 \times 10^4 \times 1.5 \times 10^{11}}{6.62 \times 10^{-34}} \\
& =2.57 \times 10^{74}
\end{aligned}
\]
Hence, the quantam number that characterises the Earth's revolution is \(2.57 \times 10^{74}\).
\[
\begin{aligned}
r & =1.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~m} \\
m_e & =6 \times 10^{24} \mathrm{~kg}
\end{aligned}
\]
According Bohr's atomic model,
Angular momentum \(=m v r=\frac{n h}{2 \pi}\)
where, \(h=\) Planck's constant \(=6.62 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{~J}-\mathrm{s}\)
and \(n=\) quantum number
\[
\begin{aligned}
\therefore \quad n & =\frac{2 \pi\left(m_e v r\right)}{h} \\
& =\frac{2 \times 314 \times 6 \times 10^{24} \times 3 \times 10^4 \times 1.5 \times 10^{11}}{6.62 \times 10^{-34}} \\
& =2.57 \times 10^{74}
\end{aligned}
\]
Hence, the quantam number that characterises the Earth's revolution is \(2.57 \times 10^{74}\).
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- An aluminium sphere is dipped into water. Which of the following is true?KCET 2019 Medium
- An engine moving towards a wall with a velocity \(50 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\) emits a note of \(1.2 \mathrm{kHz}\). Speed of sound in air is \(350 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\). The frequency of the note after reflection from the wall as heard by the driver of the engine isKCET 2007 Hard
- A prism having refractive index \(1.414\) and refracting angle \(30^{\circ}\) has one of the refracting surfaces silvered. A beam of light incident on the other refracting surface will retrace its path, if the angle of incidence isKCET 2011 Hard
- A cyclotron's oscillator frequency is \( 10 \mathrm{MHz} \) and the operating magnetic field is \( 0.66 \mathrm{~T} \). If the
radius of its dees is \( 60 \mathrm{~cm} \), then the kinetic energy of the proton beam produced by the
accelerator isKCET 2018 Medium - Which of the following is not a thermodynamic coordinate?KCET 2009 Easy
- In case of Fraunhoffer diffraction at a single slit, the diffraction pattern on the screen is correct for which of the following statements?KCET 2022 Easy
More PYQs from KCET
- The distance of the point \((1,2,-4)\) from the line \(\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z+5}{6}\) isKCET 2020 Easy
- Statement A: The primary transcript produced in eukaryotes is tanslated without undergoing any modification or processing.
Statement B: The hnRNA in humans has exons and introns.KCET 2014 Medium - The group reagent \(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{Cl}(\mathrm{s})\) and aqueous \(\mathrm{NH}_3\) will precipitate which of the following ion?KCET 2025 Easy
- The process of zone refining is used in the purification ofKCET 2013 Easy
- Which of the following order is true regardingthe acidic nature of phenol?KCET 2017 Medium
- A solid cube of mass \(m\) at a temperature \(\theta_0\) is heated at a constant rate. It becomes liquid at temperature \(\theta_1\) and vapour at temperature \(\theta_2\). Let \(s_1\) and \(s_2\) be specific heats in its solid and liquid states respectively. If \(L_f\) and \(L_v\) are latent heats of fusion and vaporisation respectively, then the minimum heat energy supplied to the cube until it vaporises isKCET 2024 Medium