Consider an electrical conductor connected across a potential difference \(V\). Let \(\Delta q\) be a small charge moving through it in time \(\Delta t\). If \(I\) is the electric current through it,
I. the kinetic energy of the charge increases by \(I V \Delta t\).
II. the electric potential energy of the charge decreases by \(I V \Delta t\).
III. the thermal energy of the conductor increases by IV \(\Delta t\).
Choose the correct option.

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.