KCET · Maths · Area Under Curves
The area of the region bounded by the curve \(y^2 = x^3\), the \(y\)-axis and the lines \(y = 1\) and \(y = 8\) is
- A \(\dfrac{155}{3}\) sq. units
- B \(\dfrac{93}{5}\) sq. units
- C \(93\) sq. units
- D \(155\) sq. units
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\dfrac{93}{5}\) sq. units
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The equation of the curve is given by \(y^2 = x^3\), which can be written as \(x = y^{2/3}\).
The required area is bounded by the curve \(x = y^{2/3}\), the \(y\)-axis (\(x = 0\)), and the horizontal lines \(y = 1\) and \(y = 8\).
The area \(A\) is given by the definite integral with respect to \(y\):
\(A = \int_{1}^{8} x \, dy\)
Substituting \(x = y^{2/3}\):
\(A = \int_{1}^{8} y^{2/3} \, dy\)
Integrating the function:
\(A = \left[ \dfrac{y^{5/3}}{5/3} \right]_{1}^{8}\)
\(A = \dfrac{3}{5} \left[ y^{5/3} \right]_{1}^{8}\)
Evaluating the limits:
\(A = \dfrac{3}{5} \left( 8^{5/3} - 1^{5/3} \right)\)
Since \(8^{5/3} = (2^3)^{5/3} = 2^5 = 32\) and \(1^{5/3} = 1\):
\(A = \dfrac{3}{5} (32 - 1)\)
\(A = \dfrac{3}{5} \times 31 = \dfrac{93}{5}\) sq. units.
Answer: \(\dfrac{93}{5}\) sq. units
The required area is bounded by the curve \(x = y^{2/3}\), the \(y\)-axis (\(x = 0\)), and the horizontal lines \(y = 1\) and \(y = 8\).
The area \(A\) is given by the definite integral with respect to \(y\):
\(A = \int_{1}^{8} x \, dy\)
Substituting \(x = y^{2/3}\):
\(A = \int_{1}^{8} y^{2/3} \, dy\)
Integrating the function:
\(A = \left[ \dfrac{y^{5/3}}{5/3} \right]_{1}^{8}\)
\(A = \dfrac{3}{5} \left[ y^{5/3} \right]_{1}^{8}\)
Evaluating the limits:
\(A = \dfrac{3}{5} \left( 8^{5/3} - 1^{5/3} \right)\)
Since \(8^{5/3} = (2^3)^{5/3} = 2^5 = 32\) and \(1^{5/3} = 1\):
\(A = \dfrac{3}{5} (32 - 1)\)
\(A = \dfrac{3}{5} \times 31 = \dfrac{93}{5}\) sq. units.
Answer: \(\dfrac{93}{5}\) sq. units
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