KCET · Maths · Differential Equations
Sum of the squares of the order and degree (if defined) of a differential equation \(2 y^{\prime}+\left(y^{\prime \prime}\right)^2=\sqrt{y^{\prime \prime}-3}\) is
- A \(3\)
- B \(20\)
- C \(8\)
- D \(16\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(20\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given differential equation is \(2 y^{\prime} + (y^{\prime \prime})^2 = \sqrt{y^{\prime \prime} - 3}\)
To find the degree, we must express the differential equation as a polynomial in its derivatives. Squaring both sides, we get:
\((2 y^{\prime} + (y^{\prime \prime})^2)^2 = y^{\prime \prime} - 3\)
\(4 (y^{\prime})^2 + 4 y^{\prime} (y^{\prime \prime})^2 + (y^{\prime \prime})^4 = y^{\prime \prime} - 3\)
\((y^{\prime \prime})^4 + 4 y^{\prime} (y^{\prime \prime})^2 - y^{\prime \prime} + 4 (y^{\prime})^2 + 3 = 0\)
The highest order derivative present in the equation is \(y^{\prime \prime}\), so the order is \(2\).
The highest power of the highest order derivative \(y^{\prime \prime}\) is \(4\), so the degree is \(4\).
Sum of the squares of the order and degree is \(2^2 + 4^2 = 4 + 16 = 20\).
Answer: \(20\)
To find the degree, we must express the differential equation as a polynomial in its derivatives. Squaring both sides, we get:
\((2 y^{\prime} + (y^{\prime \prime})^2)^2 = y^{\prime \prime} - 3\)
\(4 (y^{\prime})^2 + 4 y^{\prime} (y^{\prime \prime})^2 + (y^{\prime \prime})^4 = y^{\prime \prime} - 3\)
\((y^{\prime \prime})^4 + 4 y^{\prime} (y^{\prime \prime})^2 - y^{\prime \prime} + 4 (y^{\prime})^2 + 3 = 0\)
The highest order derivative present in the equation is \(y^{\prime \prime}\), so the order is \(2\).
The highest power of the highest order derivative \(y^{\prime \prime}\) is \(4\), so the degree is \(4\).
Sum of the squares of the order and degree is \(2^2 + 4^2 = 4 + 16 = 20\).
Answer: \(20\)
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