KCET · Maths · Hyperbola
If the focii of \(\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1\) and \(\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{9}=1\) coincide, then the value of \(a\) is
- A \(\sqrt{3}\)
- B \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
- C 2
- D 1
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(\sqrt{3}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Equation of conics
\[
\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1, \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{9}=1
\]
Equation of eccentricity of an ellipse
\(\begin{aligned} b^{2} &=a^{2}\left(1-e^{2}\right) \\ 4 &=16\left(1-e^{2}\right) \\ \Rightarrow \quad e^{2} &=1-1 / 4=3 / 4 \\ e &=\pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \\ \text { Focii of an ellipse } &=(\pm a e, 0) \\ &=\left(\pm 4 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, 0\right)=(\pm 2 \sqrt{3}, 0) \end{aligned}\)
Given, focii of both conics are coincides.
\(\Rightarrow \quad(\pm 2 \sqrt{3}, 0)=(\pm a e, 0)\)
[ \(\because\) Here \((\pm a e, 0)\) is focii of second conic.]
\(\Rightarrow \quad \pm a e=\pm 2 \sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad a^{2} e^{2}=12\)
Equation of eccentricity of second conic (hyperbola)
\[
\begin{aligned}
&b^{2}=a^{2}\left(e^{2}-1\right) \\
&b^{2}=a^{2} e^{2}-a^{2}
\end{aligned}
\]
\[
\Rightarrow \quad b^{2}=a^{2} e^{2}-a^{2}
\]
\(\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow & 9=12-a^{2} \\ \Rightarrow & a^{2}=3 \Rightarrow a=\sqrt{3}\end{array}\)
\[
\frac{x^{2}}{16}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1, \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{9}=1
\]
Equation of eccentricity of an ellipse
\(\begin{aligned} b^{2} &=a^{2}\left(1-e^{2}\right) \\ 4 &=16\left(1-e^{2}\right) \\ \Rightarrow \quad e^{2} &=1-1 / 4=3 / 4 \\ e &=\pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \\ \text { Focii of an ellipse } &=(\pm a e, 0) \\ &=\left(\pm 4 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, 0\right)=(\pm 2 \sqrt{3}, 0) \end{aligned}\)
Given, focii of both conics are coincides.
\(\Rightarrow \quad(\pm 2 \sqrt{3}, 0)=(\pm a e, 0)\)
[ \(\because\) Here \((\pm a e, 0)\) is focii of second conic.]
\(\Rightarrow \quad \pm a e=\pm 2 \sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \quad a^{2} e^{2}=12\)
Equation of eccentricity of second conic (hyperbola)
\[
\begin{aligned}
&b^{2}=a^{2}\left(e^{2}-1\right) \\
&b^{2}=a^{2} e^{2}-a^{2}
\end{aligned}
\]
\[
\Rightarrow \quad b^{2}=a^{2} e^{2}-a^{2}
\]
\(\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow & 9=12-a^{2} \\ \Rightarrow & a^{2}=3 \Rightarrow a=\sqrt{3}\end{array}\)
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