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KCET · Maths · Matrices

If \(A\) and \(B\) are square matrices of order \(n\) such that \(A^{2}-B^{2}=(A-B)(A+B)\), then which of the following will be true?

  1. A Either \(A\) or \(B\) is zero matrix
  2. B \(A=B\)
  3. C \(A B=B A\)
  4. D Either \(A\) or \(B\) is identity matrix
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(A B=B A\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given,
\(\begin{aligned} A^{2}-B^{2} &=(A-B)(A+B) \\ &=A^{2}-B A+A B-B^{2} \end{aligned}\)
\(\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow & 0 &=-B A+A B \\ \Rightarrow & A B &=B A \end{aligned}\)
Also, options (a), (b) and (d) satisfy the given condition none of those is a necessary condition for \(A^{2}-B^{2}=(A-B)(A+B)\)