KCET · Chemistry · Chemical Equilibrium

Match the following pKa values.
\(\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline Acid & pKa \\
\hline (a) Phenol & (i) 16 \\
\hline (b) p-Nitrophenol & (ii) 0.78 \\
\hline (c) Ethanol & (iii) 10 \\
\hline (d) Picric acid & (iv) 7.1 \\
\hline
\end{array}\)

A \(\begin{array}{llll}a & b & c & d\end{array}\)
B \( \begin{array}{llll}a & b & c & d \\ \text { iv } & \text { ii } & \text { iii } & \text { i }\end{array} \)
C \( \begin{array}{llll}a & b & c & d \\ \text { iii } & \text { iv } & \text { i } & \text { ii }\end{array} \)
D \( \begin{array}{llll}a & b & c & d \\ i i & i & i i & i v\end{array} \)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \( \begin{array}{llll}a & b & c & d \\ \text { iii } & \text { iv } & \text { i } & \text { ii }\end{array} \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

The compound will be more acidic when its conjugate base is more stable. In case of these given compounds, more the
electron with the drawing group, present more the compound will be more acidic.

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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Match the following pKa values.\(\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline Acid & pKa \\\hline (a) Phenol & (i) 16 \\\hline (b) p-Nitrophenol & (ii) 0.78 \\\hline (c) Ethanol & (iii) 10 \\\hline (d) Picric acid & (iv) 7.1 \\\hline\end{array}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Match the following pKa values.
\(\begin{array}{|l|l|}
\hline Acid & pKa \\
\hline (a) Phenol & (i) 16 \\
\hline (b) p-Nitrophenol & (ii) 0.78 \\
\hline (c) Ethanol & (iii) 10 \\
\hline (d) Picric acid & (iv) 7.1 \\
\hline
\end{array}\)