KCET · Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

In the reaction between moist \(\mathrm{SO}_2\) and acidified permanganate solution.

A \(\mathrm{SO}_2\) is oxidised to \(\mathrm{SO}_4^{2-}\).
\(\mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}\)is reduced to \(\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}\).
B \(\mathrm{SO}_2\) is reduced to S .
\(\mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}\)is oxidised to \(\mathrm{MnO}_4\).
C \(\mathrm{SO}_2\) is oxidised to \(\mathrm{SO}_3^{2-}\).
\(\mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}\)is reduced to \(\mathrm{MnO}_2\).
D \(\mathrm{SO}_2\) is reduced to \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}\).
\(\mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}\)is oxidised to \(\mathrm{MnO}_4\).

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\mathrm{SO}_2\) is oxidised to \(\mathrm{SO}_4^{2-}\).
\(\mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}\)is reduced to \(\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}\).

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(a) The reaction between moist \(\mathrm{SO}_2\) and acidified permanganate solution is as follows

Thus, from the reaction it is clear that \(\mathrm{SO}_2\) is oxidised to \(\mathrm{SO}_4^{2-}\) while \(\mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}\)is reduced to \(\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}\).

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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