KCET · Chemistry · Chemical Equilibrium
If \( 3.01 \times 10^{20} \) molecules are removed from \( 98 \mathrm{mg} \) of \( \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \), then number of moles of
\( \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \) left are
- A \( 0.1 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mol} \)
- B \( 0.5 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mol} \)
- C \( 1.66 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mol} \)
- D \( 9.95 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~mol} \)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \( 0.5 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mol} \)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
1 mole of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}=6.022 \times 10^{23}\) molecules of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}=98 \mathrm{~g}\) of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\)
\(98 \mathrm{mg}=1 \times 10^{-3}\) moles \(=6.022 \times 10^{20}\)
molecules of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\)
No. of molecules removed \(=3.01 \times 10^{20}\)
No. of molecules left \(=6.023 \times 10^{20}-3.01 \times 10^{20}\)
\(=6.023 \times 10^{20}-3.01 \times 10^{20}\)
\(=3.01 \times 10^{20}\) molecules left
\(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) molecules of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}=1\) mole
1 molecule \(=\frac{1}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\) moles
\(3.01 \times 10^{20}\) molecules \(=\frac{3.01 \times 10^{20}}{6.023 \times 10^{20}}\)
\(=0.5 \times 10^{-3}\) mol
\(98 \mathrm{mg}=1 \times 10^{-3}\) moles \(=6.022 \times 10^{20}\)
molecules of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\)
No. of molecules removed \(=3.01 \times 10^{20}\)
No. of molecules left \(=6.023 \times 10^{20}-3.01 \times 10^{20}\)
\(=6.023 \times 10^{20}-3.01 \times 10^{20}\)
\(=3.01 \times 10^{20}\) molecules left
\(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) molecules of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}=1\) mole
1 molecule \(=\frac{1}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\) moles
\(3.01 \times 10^{20}\) molecules \(=\frac{3.01 \times 10^{20}}{6.023 \times 10^{20}}\)
\(=0.5 \times 10^{-3}\) mol
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- The one which has least iodine value isKCET 2009 Medium
- In \(\text{S}_\text{N}1\) reaction, the alkyl halide that on hydrolysis produces racemic mixture isKCET 2026 Medium
- When \( \mathrm{CH}_{2}=\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{3} \) reacts with one mole of \( \mathrm{HI} \), one of the products
formed isKCET 2014 Medium - Enthalpy of vaporization of benzene is \(+35.3 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) at its boiling point, \(80^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The entropy change in the transition of the vapour to liquid at its boiling point in \(\left[\mathrm{JK}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\right]\) isKCET 2010 Medium
- All colloidal dispersions haveKCET 2012 Medium
- When a sulphur sol is evaporated sulphur is obtained. On mixing with water sulphur sol is not formed. The sol isKCET 2007 Easy
More PYQs from KCET
- A current of \(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\) A, produces a deflection of \(60^{\circ}\) in a tangent galvanometer. The reduction factor isKCET 2011 Medium
- If \((\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b})^{2}+(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b})^{2}=144\) and \(|\mathbf{a}|=4\), then \(|\mathbf{b}|\) is equal toKCET 2012 Easy
- The germ pores in the pollen grain are the regionsKCET 2014 Medium
- The equation of a hyperbola whose asymptotes are \(3 x \pm 5 y=0\) and vertices are \((\pm 5,0)\) isKCET 2011 Medium
- In a triangle \( A B C, a[b \cos C-c \cos B]= \)KCET 2014 Medium
- If is a complex number such that \(\mathrm{z}=-\overline{\mathrm{z}}\), thenKCET 2008 Easy