KCET · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
An aqueous solution of alcohol contains \(18 \mathrm{~g}\) of water and \(414 \mathrm{~g}\) of ethyl alcohol. The mole fraction of water is
- A 0.4
- B 0.7
- C 0.9
- D 0.1
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) 0.1
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given, amount of ethylalcohol \(=414 \mathrm{~g}\)
Amount of water \(=18 \mathrm{~g}\)
Molar mass of water \(=18\)
Molar mass of ethyl alcohol \(=46\)
Mole of \(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{OH}=\frac{414}{46}=9\)
Mole of \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}=\frac{18}{18}=1\)
Mole fraction of \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}=\frac{1}{10}=0.1\)
Amount of water \(=18 \mathrm{~g}\)
Molar mass of water \(=18\)
Molar mass of ethyl alcohol \(=46\)
Mole of \(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{OH}=\frac{414}{46}=9\)
Mole of \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}=\frac{18}{18}=1\)
Mole fraction of \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}=\frac{1}{10}=0.1\)
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