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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Dual nature of radiation and matter
- JEE Mains 2020
- Medium
- MCQ
A particle is moving \(5\) times as fast as an electron. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle to that of the electron is \(1.878 \times 10^{-4}\). The mass of the particle is close to
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(9.7 \times 10^{-28}\, kg\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let mass of particle \(= m\)
Let speed of \(e= V\)
\(\Rightarrow\) speed of particle \(=5 V\)
Debroglie wavelength \(\lambda_{ d }=\frac{ h }{ P }=\frac{ h }{ mv }\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\lambda_{d}\right)_{P}=\frac{h}{m(5 V)}\) \(...(1)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\lambda_{d}\right)_{e}=\frac{ h }{ m _{ e } \cdot V }\)\(...(2)\)
According to question
\(\frac{(1)}{(2)}=\frac{m_{e}}{5 m}=1.878 \times 10^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m =\frac{ m _{ e }}{5 \times 1.878 \times 10^{-4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow m =\frac{9.1 \times 10^{-31}}{5 \times 1.878 \times 10^{-4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow m =9.7 \times 10^{-28} kg\)
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