JEE Advanced · Physics · 12. Thermal Properties
A liquid at is poured very slowly into a Calorimeter that is at temperature of The boiling temperature of the liquid is It is found that the first of the liquid completely evaporates. After pouring another of the liquid the equilibrium temperature is found to be The ratio of the Latent heat of the liquid to its specific heat will be ______
[Neglect the heat exchange with surrounding]
- A 220
- B 250
- C 270
- D 290
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) 270
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Note: The information about condition of calorimeter is not given in question, so following two cases arise -
Case : If calorimeter is closed (vapour not allowed to escape)
Heat gain Heat loss
(as first liquid is evaporated)
Specific heat of liquid
Latent heat of liquid
W=Water equivalent of calorimeter
...(i)
Now liquid is poured,
Heat gain Heat loss
Here final temperature
...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
Case : If calorimeter is open and after evaporation liquid escapes
...(i)
(as first liquid is evaporated)
...(ii)
(after pouring liquid, the equilibrium temperature is
(using (i) and (ii)
Case : If calorimeter is closed (vapour not allowed to escape)
Heat gain Heat loss
(as first liquid is evaporated)
Specific heat of liquid
Latent heat of liquid
W=Water equivalent of calorimeter
...(i)
Now liquid is poured,
Heat gain Heat loss
Here final temperature
...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
Case : If calorimeter is open and after evaporation liquid escapes
...(i)
(as first liquid is evaporated)
...(ii)
(after pouring liquid, the equilibrium temperature is
(using (i) and (ii)
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- Two satellites and are moving in different circular orbits around the Earth(radius ). The heights of and from the Earth surface are and , respectively, where . The accelerations of and due to Earth’s gravity are and , respectively. If , what is the value of ?JEE Advanced 2023 Easy
- An infinitely long uniform line charge distribution of charge per unit length lies parallel to the -axis in the - plane at (see figure). If the magnitude of the flux of the electric field through the rectangular surface lying in the - plane with its centre at the origin is ( permittivity of free space), then the value of is
JEE Advanced 2015 Hard - The ends Q and R of two thin wires, PQ and RS, are soldered (joined) together. Initially each of the wires has a length of 1m at Now the end P is maintained at while the end S is heated and maintained at The system is thermally insulated from its surroundings. If the thermal conductivity of wire PQ is twice that of the wire RS and the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of PQ is the change in length of the wire PQ isJEE Advanced 2016 Hard
- In the given circuit, a charge of \(+80 \mu C\) is given to the upper plate of the \(4 \mu F\) capacitor. Then in the steady state, the charge on the upper plate of the \(3 \mu F\) capacitor is
JEE Advanced 2012 Medium - A current carrying infinitely long wire is kept along the diameter of a circular wire loop, without touching it, the correct statement(s) is(are)JEE Advanced 2012 Medium
- A light inextensible string that goes over a smooth fixed pulley as shown in the figure connects two blocks of masses \(0.36 \mathrm{~kg}\) and \(0.72 \mathrm{~kg}\). Taking \(g=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}\), find thework done (in Joule) by string on the block of mass \(0.36 \mathrm{~kg}\) during the first second after the system is released from rest.
JEE Advanced 2009 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Advanced
- A small mass \(m\) is attached to a massless string whose other end is fixed at \(P\) as shown in the figure. The mass is undergoing circular motion in the \(x-y\) plane with centre at \(O\) and constant angular speed \(\omega\). If the angular momentum of the system, calculated about \(O\) and \(P\) are denoted by \(\vec{L}_{O}\) and \(\vec{L}_{P}\) respectively, then
JEE Advanced 2012 Easy - The circle with centre at O, intersects the parabola at the point P in the first quadrant. Let the tangent to the circle at P touches other two circles and at and , respectively. Suppose and have equal radii and centres and , respectively. If and lie on the y - axis, thenJEE Advanced 2016 Medium
- Among the following metal carbonyls, the \(\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{O}\) bond order is lowest inJEE Advanced 2007 Easy
- Paragraph:
Consider the polynomial \(f(x)=1+2 x+3 x^2+4 x^3\). Let \(s\) be the sum of all distinct real roots of \(f(x)\) and let \(t=|s|\).Question:
The function \(f^{\prime}(x)\) isJEE Advanced 2010 Medium - Paragraph:
Modern trains are based on Maglev technology in which trains are magnetically leviated, which runs its EDS Maglev system.
There are coils on both sides of wheels. Due to motion of train, current induces in the coil of track which levitate it. This is in accordance with Lenz's law. If trains lower down then due to Lenz's law a repulsive force increases due to which train gets uplifted and if it goes much high then there is a net downward force disc to gravity. The advantage of Maglev train is that there is no friction between the train and the track, thereby reducing power consumption and enabling the train to attain very high speeds.
Disadvantage of Maglev train is that as it slows down the electromagnetic forces decreases and it becomes difficult to keep it leviated and as it moves forward according to Lenz law, there is an electromagnetic drag force.
Question:
What is the disadvantage of this system?JEE Advanced 2006 Easy - let be defined by
List – I List – II (A) is (P) Onto but not one – one (B) is (Q) neither continuous nor one-one (C) of is (R) differentiable but not one-one (D) is (S) continuous and one-one JEE Advanced 2014 Medium