A closed container contains a homogeneous mixture of two moles of an ideal monatomic gas $\left(\gamma =\frac{5}{3}\right)$ and one mole of an ideal diatomic gas $\left(\gamma =\frac{7}{5}\right)$. Here, $\gamma$ is the ratio of the specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume of an ideal gas. The gas mixture does a work of $66$ Joule when heated at constant pressure. The change in its internal energy is _____ Joule.

An open-ended U-tube of uniform cross-sectional area contains water (density ${10}^3\mathrm{kg}{\mathrm{m}}^{-3}$ ). Initially the water level stands at $0.29\mathrm{m}$ from the bottom in each arm. Kerosene oil (a water-immiscible liquid) of density $800\mathrm{kg}{\mathrm{m}}^{-3}$ is added to the left arm until its length is $0.1\mathrm{m}$, as shown in the schematic figure below. The ratio $\left(\frac{h_1}{h_2}\right)$ of the heights of the liquid in the two arms is

A double slit setup is shown in the figure. One of the slits is in medium $2$ of refractive index $n_2$. The other slit is at the interface of this medium with another medium $1$ of refractive index $n_1\left(\ne n_2\right)$. The line joining the slits is perpendicular to the interface and the distance between the slits is $d$. The slit widths are much smaller than $d$. A monochromatic parallel beam of light is incident on the slits from medium $1$. A detector is placed in medium $2$ at a large distance from the slits, and at an angle $\theta$ from the line joining them, so that $\theta$ equals the angle of refraction of the beam. Consider two approximately parallel rays from the slits received by the detector.
​​​​​​​
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in the figure (where V is the volume and T is the temperature). Which of the statements below is (are) true?

A thin flexible wire of length \(L\) is connected to two adjacent fixed points and carries a current \(I\) in the clockwise direction, as shown in the figure. When the system is put in a uniform magnetic field of strength \(B\) going into the plane of the paper, the wire takes the shape of a circle. The tension in the wire is

Two solid spheres \(A\) and \(B\) of equal volumes but of different densities \(d_A\) and \(d_B\) are connected by a string. They are fully immersed in a fluid of density \(d_F\). They get arranged into an equilibrium state as shown in the figure with a tension in the string. The arrangement is possible only if

A small electric dipole \(\vec{p}_0\), having a moment of inertia \(I\) about its center, is kept at a distance \(r\) from the center of a spherical shell of radius \(R\). The surface charge density \(\sigma\) is uniformly distributed on the spherical shell. The dipole is initially oriented at a small angle \(\theta\) as shown in the figure. While staying at a distance \(r\), the dipole is free to rotate about its center.

If released from rest, then which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
[ \(\varepsilon_0\) is the permittivity of free space.]

Paragraph :
The capacitor of capacitance \(C\) can be charged (with the help of a resistance \(R\) ) by a voltage source \(V\), by closing switch \(S_1\) while keeping switch \(S_2\) open. The capacitor can be connected in series with an inductor \(L\) by closing switch \(S_2\) and opening \(S_1\).

Question :
After the capacitor gets fully charged, \(S_1\) is opened and \(S_2\) is closed so that the inductor is connected in series with the capacitor. Then,

Monocyclic compounds \(\mathbf{P}, \mathbf{Q}, \mathbf{R}\) and \(\mathbf{S}\) are the major products formed in the reaction sequences given below.


The product having the highest number of unsaturated carbon atom(s) is-

Let $R=\left\{\left(\begin{array}{lll}a& 3& b\\ c& 2& d\\ 0& 5& 0\end{array}\right):a,b,c,d\in \left\{0,3,5,7,11,13,17,19\right\}\right\}$. Then the number of invertible matrices in $R$ is

Area of the region bounded by the curve \(y=e^x\) and lines \(x=0\) and \(y=e\) is

Let $A=\left\{\frac{1967+1686i \sin \theta }{7-3i \cos \theta }: \theta \in R\right\}$. If $A$ contains exactly one positive integer $n$, then the value of $n$ is

A cylindrical furnace has height $\left(H\right)$ and diameter $\left(D\right)$ both $1\mathrm{m}$. It is maintained at temperature $360\mathrm{K}$. The air getsheated inside the furnace at constant pressure$P_a$and its temperature becomes $T=360\mathrm{K}$. The hot air with density $\rho$rises up a vertical chimney of diameter $d=0.1\mathrm{m}$ and height $h=9\mathrm{m}$ above the furnace and exits the chimney (seethe figure). As a result, atmospheric air of density${\rho }_a=1.2\mathrm{kg}{\mathrm{m}}^{-3}$,pressure $P_a$and temperature $T_a=300\mathrm{K}$ entersthe furnace. Assume air as an ideal gas, neglect the variations in$\rho$and $T$ inside the chimney and the furnace. Also ignore the viscous effects.
[Given: The acceleration due to gravity$g=10\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$and$\pi =3.14$]


When the chimney is closed using a cap at the top, a pressure difference $∆P$develops between the top and the bottom surfaces of the cap. If the changes in the temperature and density of the hot air, due to the stoppage of air flow, are negligible then the value of $∆P$is _____ $\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{m}}^{-2}$.