In the nuclear transmutation ${}_4^9\text{Be}+\text{X}⟶{}_4^8\text{Be}+\text{Y}$, identify $\left(\mathrm{X}, \mathrm{Y}\right)$.

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When a metal rod \(M\) is dipped into an aqueous colourless concentrated solution of compound \(\mathrm{N}\), the solution turns light blue. Addition of aqueous \(\mathrm{NaCl}\) to the blue solution gives a white precipitate \(\mathrm{O}\). Addition of aqueous \(\mathrm{NH}_3\) dissolves \(\mathrm{O}\) and gives an intense blue solution.
Question:
The compound \(N\) is

When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of ${5.7}^{\mathrm{o}}\mathrm{C}$ was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1). Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant $(-57.0\mathrm{ }\mathrm{k}\mathrm{J}\mathrm{ }\mathrm{m}\mathrm{o}{\mathrm{l}}^{-1})$ , this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid $({\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{a}}=2.0\times {10}^{-5})$ was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of ${5.6}^{\mathrm{o}}\mathrm{C}$ was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as $4.2\mathrm{ }\mathrm{J}\mathrm{ }{\mathrm{g}}^{-1}\mathrm{ }{\mathrm{K}}^{-1}$ and density of all solutions as $1.0\mathrm{ }\mathrm{g}\mathrm{ }\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{L}}^{-1}$ )
The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 is

The number of water molecule(s) directly bonded to the metal centre in \(\mathrm{CuSO}_4 \cdot 5 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\) is

Consider a reaction \(a G+b H \rightarrow\) products. When concentration of both the reactants \(G\) and \(H\) is doubled, the rate increases by eight times. However, when concentration of \(G\) is doubled keeping the concentration of \(H\) fixed, the rate is doubled. The overall order of the reaction is

An organic compound $\left({\mathrm{C}}_8{\mathrm{H}}_{10}{\mathrm{O}}_2\right)$ rotates plane-polarized light. It produces pink color with neutral ${\mathrm{FeCl}}_3$ solution. What is the total number of all the possible isomers for this compound?

For the reaction sequence given below, the correct statement(s) is(are)

An ideal gas undergoes a four step cycle as shown in the $P-V$ diagram below. During this cycle, heat is absorbed by the gas in:

Consider the reaction sequence from $\mathrm{P}$ to $\mathrm{Q}$ shown below. The overall yield of the major product $\mathrm{Q}$ from $\mathrm{P}$ $75\%.$ What is the amount in grams of $\mathrm{Q}$ obtained from $9.3 \mathrm{mL}$ $\mathrm{P}$? (Use density of $=1.00{\text{\hspace{0.33em}g\hspace{0.33em}mL}}^{-1};$ Molar mass of $\mathrm{C}=12.0,\mathrm{H}=1.0,\mathrm{O}=16.0$ and $\mathrm{N}=14.0 \mathrm{g} {\mathrm{mol}}^{-1}$)

For the following reaction scheme, percentage yields are given along the arrow:

\(\mathbf{x} g\) and \(\mathbf{y} g\) are mass of \(\mathbf{R}\) and \(\mathbf{U}\), respectively.
(Use: Molar mass (in \(\mathrm{g} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}\) ) of \(\mathrm{H}, \mathrm{C}\) and \(\mathrm{O}\) as 1,12 and 16 , respectively)
The value of$\mathrm{y}$ is ___.

On decreasing the $\mathrm{pH}$ from $7$ to $2$, the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt $\left(\mathrm{MX}\right)$ of a weak acid $\left(\mathrm{HX}\right)$ increased from ${10}^{-4} \mathrm{mol} {\mathrm{L}}^{-1}$ to ${10}^{-3} \mathrm{mol} {\mathrm{L}}^{-1}$. The ${\mathrm{pK}}_{\mathrm{a}}$ of $\mathrm{HX}$ is

The molar conductivity of a solution of a weak acid HX (0.01 M) is 10 times smaller than the molar conductivity of a solution of a weak acid HY (0.10 M). If ${\mathrm{\lambda }}_{{\mathrm{X}}^{-}}^0\approx {\mathrm{\lambda }}_{{\mathrm{Y}}^{-}}^0$ , the difference in their $\mathrm{p}{\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{a}}$ values, $\mathrm{p}{\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{a}}\left(\mathrm{H}\mathrm{X}\right)-\mathrm{p}{\mathrm{K}}_{\mathrm{a}}\left(\mathrm{H}\mathrm{Y}\right)$ , is (Consider degree of ionization of both acids to << 1)

Consider the following four compounds I, II, III, and IV.

Choose the correct statement(s).