GUJCET · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

A current of 2 amperes passing through for 5 hours through molten tin salt deposited 22.2 gm of tin. The oxidation state of tin in the salt is __________. (atomic Mass of \(Sn =119\) )

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 2

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

B
\(\begin{array}{l}\text { Weight deposited }=\text { Zit } \\ =\frac{M I t}{n F} \\ M=\text { Atomic mass } \\ 1=\text { Current (Ampere) } \\ t=\text { time (sec) } \\ n=\text { number of electron } \\ f=96500 C\end{array}\)

So,
\(\begin{array}{l}
22.2=\frac{119 \times 2 \times 5 \times 3600}{n \times 96500} \\
n=\frac{119 \times 2 \times 5 \times 3600}{22.2 \times 96500} \\
n=1.99 \cong 2\end{array}\)

Reaction is :
\(Sn^{2^{+}}+2 e^{-} \rightarrow Sn\)
Oxidation state of \(\operatorname{Tin}=+2\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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