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AP EAMCET · PHYSICS · Thermal Properties of Matter

The walls of a closed cubical box of edge \(60 \mathrm{~cm}\) are made of material of thickness \(1 \mathrm{~mm}\) and thermal conductivity, \(4 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{cal} \mathrm{s}^{-1} \mathrm{~cm}^{-1}{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}\). The interior of the box is maintained \(1000^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) above the outside temperature by a heater placed inside the box and connected across \(400 \mathrm{~V}\) DC supply. The resistance of the heater is

  1. A \(4.41 \Omega\)
  2. B \(44.1 \Omega\)
  3. C \(0.441 \Omega\)
  4. D \(441 \Omega\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(0.441 \Omega\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Key Idea Heat transfer through conduction wall is given by mathematical expression, \[ \frac{d Q}{d t}=k A \frac{\left(T_1-T_0\right)}{x} \] where, \(\frac{d Q}{d t}=\) power transferred through the wall and \(x=\) thickness of the wall Here, side of cube, \(a=60 \mathrm{~cm}\).…