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AP EAMCET · PHYSICS · Oscillations

The equation of motion of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by \(x=3 \sin \left(6 t+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\), where \(x\) is in metres and \(t\) is in seconds. The ratio of the potential and kinetic energies of the particle at time \(t=0\) is

  1. A \(1: 1\)
  2. B \(1: 4\)
  3. C \(1: 2\)
  4. D \(1: 3\)
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Correct Answer

(D) \(1: 3\)

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Detailed explanation

Equation of motion is given as \(x=3 \sin \left(6 t+\frac{\pi}{6}\right), A=3\) At time \(\mathrm{t}=0\) \(x=3 \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{2}=1.5\) Potential Energy of SHM is given as: \(\mathrm{V}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{kx}^2\) \(\ldots\) (1) Kinetic Energy of SHM is…
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