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AP EAMCET · PHYSICS · Magnetic Effects of Current

If ' \(q\) ' is electric charge, B is magnetic field, ' \(R\) ' is the dee radius and ' \(\mathrm{m}\) ' is the mass of ions, the kinetic energy of the ions in cyclotron is given by

  1. A \(\frac{\mathrm{qBR}}{2 \mathrm{~m}}\)
  2. B \(\frac{\mathrm{qBR}}{\mathrm{m}}\)
  3. C \(\frac{\mathrm{q}^2 \mathrm{~B}^2 \mathrm{R}^2}{4 \pi \mathrm{m}}\)
  4. D \(\frac{\mathrm{q}^2 \mathrm{~B}^2 \mathrm{R}^2}{2 \mathrm{~m}}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\frac{\mathrm{q}^2 \mathrm{~B}^2 \mathrm{R}^2}{2 \mathrm{~m}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{R}=\frac{\mathrm{mv}}{\mathrm{qB}} ; \mathrm{P}=\mathrm{RqB}\) The kinetic energy of ions in cyclotron is given by \(K . E=\frac{P^2}{2 m}=\frac{q^2 R^2 B^2}{2 m}\)
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