AP EAMCET · PHYSICS · Capacitance
A parallel plate capacitor has a capacity \(80 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~F}\), when air is present between the plates. The volume between the plates is then completely filled with a dielectric slab of dielectric constant 20. The capacitor is now connected to a battery of \(30 \mathrm{~V}\) by wires. The dielectric slab is then removed. Then, the charge that passes now through the wire is
- A \(45.6 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{C}\)
- B \(25.3 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{C}\)
- C \(120 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{C}\)
- D \(125 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{C}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(45.6 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{C}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Charge that through the wire \(\begin{aligned} \Delta q & =\Delta C V \\ & =\left(C^{\prime}-C\right) V \\ & =(k-1) \sigma V \\ & =(20-1)\left(80 \times 10^{-6}\right)(30) \\ & =4.56 \times 10^{-2} \\ & =45.6 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{C}\end{aligned}\)
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