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AP EAMCET · Maths · Indefinite Integration

\(\int \frac{5 x^2+3}{x^2\left(x^2-2\right)} d x=\)

  1. A \(\frac{13}{2 \sqrt{2}} \log \left|\frac{\sqrt{2}-x}{\sqrt{2}+x}\right|+\frac{3}{2 x}+C\)
  2. B \(\frac{13}{4 \sqrt{2}} \log \left|\frac{x+\sqrt{2}}{x-\sqrt{2}}\right|+\frac{3}{2 x}+C\)
  3. C \(\frac{13}{4 \sqrt{2}} \log \left|\frac{x-\sqrt{2}}{x+\sqrt{2}}\right|+\frac{3}{2 x}+C\)
  4. D \(\frac{5}{3 \sqrt{2}} \log \left|\frac{x+\sqrt{2}}{x-\sqrt{2}}\right|+\frac{3}{5} x+C\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\frac{13}{4 \sqrt{2}} \log \left|\frac{x-\sqrt{2}}{x+\sqrt{2}}\right|+\frac{3}{2 x}+C\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Let, \(I=\int \frac{5 x^2+3}{x^2\left(x^2-2\right)} d x\) Put \(x^2=y\). Then, \[ \begin{aligned} & 5 y+3=(y-2) A+y B \\ & 5 y+3=y(A+B)-2 A \end{aligned} \] On comparing the coefficients, we get \(A+B=5\) and \(3=-2 A\) \(A=\frac{-3}{2}\) and \(B=\frac{13}{2}\) Thus,…