AP EAMCET · Chemistry · Amines
The relative basic strength of the compounds is correctly shown in the option.
- A \(\mathrm{NH}_2 \mathrm{OH}>\mathrm{NH}_3>\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{H}_4\)
- B \(\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{H}_4>\mathrm{NH}_2 \mathrm{OH}>\mathrm{NH}_3\)
- C \(\mathrm{NH}_3>\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{H}_4>\mathrm{NH}_2 \mathrm{OH}\)
- D \(\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{H}_4>\mathrm{NH}_3>\mathrm{NH}_2 \mathrm{OH}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(\mathrm{NH}_3>\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{H}_4>\mathrm{NH}_2 \mathrm{OH}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The correct order of relative basic strength will be \(\ddot{\mathrm{NH}}_3>\ddot{\mathrm{NH}}_2-\ddot{\mathrm{NH}}_2>\ddot{\mathrm{NH}}_2-\mathrm{OH}\) In \(\mathrm{NH}_3\), the lone pair is completely available for donation, hence is most basic whereas…
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