AP EAMCET · Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

The electron affinity values of elements \(A, B, C\) and \(D\) are respectively \(-135,-60,-200\) and \(-348 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~m}^{-1}\). The outer electronic configuration of element \(B\) is

A \(3 s^2 3 p^5\)
B \(3 s^2 3 p^4\)
C \(3 s^2 3 p^3\)
D \(3 s^2 3 p^2\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(3 s^2 3 p^3\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Elements having half or completely-filled orbitals, ie, having stable electronic configuration have very low negative value of electron affinity. Since, the electron affinity of \(B\) is lowest among the given, it has stable electronic configuration, \(i e, 3 s^2, 3 p^3\).

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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