AP EAMCET · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)
If \(\Delta \mathrm{G}\) and \(\Delta \mathrm{S}\) for the reaction \(\mathrm{A}(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{B}(\mathrm{g})+2 \mathrm{C}(\mathrm{g})\) at \(2000 \mathrm{~K}\) are \(-40 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) and \(0.22 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) respectively, the change in internal energy for the same reaction approximately (in \(\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}\) ) is
- A \(366.7\)
- B \(-366.7\)
- C \(400\)
- D \(-400\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(400\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{aligned} & \Delta u=\Delta U-T \Delta S \\ & \Delta U=\Delta G+T \Delta S \\ & \Delta U=-40+(2000 \cdot(0.22)) \\ & \Delta u=-40+440 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{mal}^{-1} \\ & \Delta U=400 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}-1 \end{aligned}\) \(\therefore\) Ans is option c) 400
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