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AP EAMCET · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

Identify the incorrect statement about \(\mathrm{SiO}_2\) (silica) from the following.

  1. A It is highly reactive due to low \(\mathrm{Si}-\mathrm{O}\) bond enthalpy.
  2. B It is a covalent three-dimensional network solid.
  3. C Quartz, the crystalline form of silica, is used as a piezoelectric material.
  4. D An amorphous form of silica is used in filtration plants.
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) It is highly reactive due to low \(\mathrm{Si}-\mathrm{O}\) bond enthalpy.

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Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{SiO}_2\) is a covalent three dimensional network solid. Silica (commonly known as quartz) is \(\mathrm{SiO}_2\) which is usually used to manufacture glass, ceramics, piezoelectric materials. Most common use of silica is in water filtration, because of its uniform shape…