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AP EAMCET · Chemistry · Biomolecules

Fructose reduces Tollen's reagent due to

  1. A primary alcoholic group
  2. B secondary alcoholic group
  3. C enolisation of fructose followed by conversation to aldehyde by base
  4. D asymmetric carbon atoms
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) enolisation of fructose followed by conversation to aldehyde by base

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Tollen's reagent is \(\left(\mathrm{AgNO}_3+\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH}\right)\) and it enables basic medium. Fructose is a keto-hexose, still it can reduce Tollen's reagent. Because in basic medium, it undergoes epimerisation (Lobry de-Bruyn Van Ekenstein rerrangement) to give an…