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AP EAMCET · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

Consider the following statements:
I. In diamond, each carbon atom is \(s p^3\)-hybridised.
II. Graphite has planar hexagonal layers of carbon atoms.
III. Silicones being surrounded by non-polar alkyl groups are water repelling in nature
IV. The order of catenation in group 14 elements is \(\mathrm{Si}>\mathrm{C}>\mathrm{Sn}>\mathrm{Ge}>\mathrm{Pb}\).

The correct statements are

  1. A I, II, III
  2. B II, III, IV
  3. C I, II, IV
  4. D I, III, IV
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) I, II, III

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

(I, II) In diamond, hybridisation of carbon is \(s p^3\) and graphite has planar hexagonal layer of \(\mathrm{C}\)-atoms. The hybridisation of each \(\mathrm{C}\)-atom in graphite is \(s p^2\). (III) Silicones are organo-silicon polymers formed from inorganic and organic monomer…