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AP EAMCET · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

Calculate \(\Delta_r \mathrm{H}\left(\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}\right)\) of the following reaction
\(\begin{array}{cc}\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{OH}(\mathrm{I})+7 / 2 \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{I}) \\ \text { Molecule } & \Delta_{\mathrm{f}} \mathrm{H}^0\left(\mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\right) \\ \mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{OH}(\mathrm{I}) & -280 \\ \mathrm{CO}_2(\mathrm{~g}) & -400 \\ \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l}) & -290\end{array}\)

  1. A \(-1950\)
  2. B \(-1100\)
  3. C \(-1390\)
  4. D \(-700\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(-1390\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{H}^{\circ}=2 \Delta_{\mathrm{f}} \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{CO}_2}^{\circ}+3 \Delta_{\mathrm{f}} \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}}^{\circ}-\Delta_{\mathrm{f}} \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{OH}}^{\circ}\)…
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