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AP EAMCET · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

\(50 \mathrm{~g}\) of a substance is dissolved in \(1 \mathrm{~kg}\) of water at \(+90^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The temperature is reduced to \(+10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The density is increased from 1.1 to \(1.15 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{cc}^{-1}\). What is the \(\%\) change of molarity of the solution?

  1. A \(10\)
  2. B \(4.5\)
  3. C \(5\)
  4. D \(7.3\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(4.5\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Molarity \(=\frac{\text { Weight dissolved }}{\text { Molar mass }} \times \frac{1000}{V(\mathrm{~mL})}\) and \(V=\frac{\text { Mass of solution }}{\text { Density }}\) Molarity (1) at \(90^{\circ} \mathrm{C}=\frac{50}{x} \times \frac{1000 \times 1.1}{1050}=\frac{52.38}{x}\)…