निम्नलिखित में से किन प्रक्रमों में एन्ट्रॉपी बढ़ती है ? \(A\). एक द्रव वाष्प में वाष्पित होता है। \(B\). एक क्रिस्टलीय ठोस का ताप \(130 \mathrm{~K}\) से \(0 \mathrm{~K}\) तक घटता है। \(C\). \(2 \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3(\mathrm{~s})} \rightarrow \mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{CO}_{3(\mathrm{~s})}+\mathrm{CO}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})}\) \(D\). \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cl}_{(g)}\) नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों से सही उत्तर चुनिए:

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.